Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Nigeria and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women aged 15 to 44 years.
About 12,000 new cases are diagnosed every year.
For a country with a long way to go when it comes to meeting its population’s healthcare needs, those are quite worrying facts.
Cervical cancer is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening disease that affects women not just in Nigeria, but worldwide as well. However, as critical as this condition can be, it is quite preventable.
In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know, including its risks, prevention strategies, the role of HPV, HPV vaccine, and HPV testing. With this knowledge, you and women all over Nigeria can take proactive steps to protect your health and well-being.
Understanding Cervical Cancer
It develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primarily cause.
Human Papillomavirus(HPV) is a group of viruses transmitted through sexual contact and these sexually transmitted HPVs are categorized as either low risk or high risk. Two of the high risk types, HPV 16 and 18 are the cause of most HPV related cancers.
While most HPV infections clear up on their own, persistent infection with high-risk HPV types can lead to cervical cancer over time.
HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing cervical cancer. It protects against the most common HPV strains that cause the condition.
Girls aged 9 to 14 years and women up to age 26 who have not received the vaccine should get vaccinated against the virus.
How can you prevent HPV?
1.Vaccination: Ensure that you and your loved ones receive the HPV vaccine as recommended by healthcare professionals. Vaccination protects against the most common HPV strains and reduces the risk of cervical cancer.
2. Regular Screening: Routine Pap smears and HPV tests are essential for early detection and regular screening allows for the identification of abnormal cervical cells before they become cancerous.
3. Safe Sex: Practicing safe sex, including condom use, reduces the risk of HPV transmission and cervical cancer.
4. Smoking Cessation: Quitting smoking is crucial, as smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer.
5. Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise supports overall well-being and may reduce the risk.
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, and having knowledge is very key to prevention.
Women can protect themselves by understanding the risks, getting vaccinated, undergoing regular screening, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits.
In the Spirit of women’s month, check out our article on Empowering women through access to healthcare and share this article with the women you love!
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